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August 11, 2010
In April 2009, Texas Forest Service distributed a three-page survey to 5,193 landowners hoping to gain a better understanding of their perspectives on ecosystem services markets.
The survey was designed to determine interest in these emerging environmental credit markets, as well as identify potential participation barriers. Results will be used to develop programs that provide technical assistance to interested landowners.
Surveys were collected through August 2009. About 20 percent of the surveys (1,032) were returned. A summary of the results is provided below.
General characteristics of respondents:
- Average size of forest landholdings was 614 acres (median = 300 acres)
- Predominant timber type was pine plantation (43%)
- Most own land to enjoy scenery and protect nature, as well as for investment purposes
Observations regarding respondents’ knowledge and views on ecosystem services:
- Knowledgeable about carbon markets (75%) but not other ecosystem markets
- Obtain topical information from the media (35%) and newsletters (31%)
- Interested in obtaining more information (85%) through newsletters (70%)
- Would consider selling environmental credits (82%)
- Prefer annual payments over lump sum payments (74%)
Important factors affecting market participation:
- Compensation was the largest motivator for participation
- Land and management restrictions (primarily timber harvesting) were the greatest barriers to participation
- Conservation easement requirements greatly affect participation
Landowners most likely to participate in ecosystem services marketing:
- Have a general awareness of carbon markets
- Own land to generate income
- Control larger forest landholdings
- Participate in state/federal cost share programs
Average price levels that encourage participation ($/acre/year)
- $15.15 for an annual contract
- $19.92 for a five-year contract
- $27.36 for a contract requiring a perpetual conservation easement
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